@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ export function Description() {
<p>To optimize AirBuddy for pulmonary delivery, we collaborated extensively with several experts, including <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('weber','/human-practices')}>Prof. Weber, Dr. Große-Onnebrink</a> and <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('tabid','/human-practices')}>Dr. Kolonko</a> as medical experts, <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('kristian','/human-practices')}>Prof. Dr. Müller</a>, <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('radukic','/human-practices')}>Dr. Radukic</a>, Benjamin Moorlach and the Physical and Biophysical Chemistry working group as academic experts form Bielefeld University and FH Bielefeld as well as <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('corden','/human-practices')}>Corden Pharma</a> and <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('rnhale','/human-practices')}>RNhale</a> as industrial experts. Throughout the <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('delivery head','/engineering')}>development process</a>, we tested two commercially available kits: the <strong>Cayman Chemical LNP Exploration Kit (LNP-102)</strong> and the <strong>Corden Pharma LNP Starter Kit #2</strong>. While the Cayman kit demonstrated limited transfection efficiency, the Corden Pharma formulation significantly enhanced cellular uptake in lung tissues. Building on this, we integrated the <strong>SORT LNP</strong> method based on Wang's research [1], making our nanoparticles lung-specific. Additionally, we employed a <strong>spray-drying technique</strong> by RNhale [2] to improve the stability of our LNP, ensuring that it withstands the inhalation process without degradation and by that, <strong>AirBuddy</strong> was born. </p>
<p>The SORT LNPs are especially suited for pulmonary delivery due to their capacity for precise organ targeting. Their structural stability is maintained during the delivery process, and the spray-drying approach significantly enhances their resilience, allowing the LNPs to remain intact throughout inhalation. This stability is crucial for the efficient delivery of mRNA into lung epithelial cells, where PrimeGuide can effectively perform genome editing. To evaluate the delivery efficiency, we transfected HEK293 cells using fluorescent cargo and quantified the results through FACS analysis.</p>
<p>To ensure that AirBuddy meets the necessary standards for safety and efficacy, we conducted extensive <strong>characterization of the LNPs</strong> using techniques such as Zeta potential analysis, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Cryogenic Electron Microscopy (cryo-EM). These methods confirmed the uniformity, stability, and optimal size distribution of the nanoparticles. Furthermore, <strong>cytotoxicity assessments</strong>, including MTT and proliferation assays, demonstrated that our LNPs are biocompatible and do not impede cell growth or function by the incorporation of <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('it4','/engineering')}>PEG</a> and other ambivalent components. These findings reinforce AirBuddy's potential as a safe and effective tool for pulmonary delivery, with broad implications for gene therapies targeting lung diseases.</p>
<p>To ensure that AirBuddy meets the necessary standards for safety and efficacy, we conducted extensive <aonClick={()=>goToPageAndScroll ('In-Depth Characterization of LNPsH','/materials-methods')}>characterization of the LNPs</a> characterization of the LNPs using techniques such as Zeta potential analysis, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Cryogenic Electron Microscopy (cryo-EM). These methods confirmed the uniformity, stability, and optimal size distribution of the nanoparticles. Furthermore, <strong>cytotoxicity assessments</strong>, including MTT and proliferation assays, demonstrated that our LNPs are biocompatible and do not impede cell growth or function by the incorporation of <aonClick={()=>goToPagesAndOpenTab('it4','/engineering')}>PEG</a> and other ambivalent components. These findings reinforce AirBuddy's potential as a safe and effective tool for pulmonary delivery, with broad implications for gene therapies targeting lung diseases.</p>
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ export function Engineering() {
<p>DMG-PEG (Dimyristoylglycerin-polyethyleneglycol) is an important component by improving the LNP stability and preventing aggregation of the LNPs. </p>
<H4text="Production Methods"id="text"/>
<H5text="LNP Assembly"id="text"/>
<p>Our LNP can be formulated using various methods depending on the scale of production, including pipette mixing, vortex mixing, or microfluidic mixing. After mixing the lipids with mRNA in carefully controlled ratios, the mixture is typically dialyzed to remove organic solvents like ethanol and citrate buffer. The choice of lipid composition and preparation method influences the tissue-targeting capabilities of the LNPs, allowing for selective delivery to organs like the liver, lungs, or spleen. For more detailed information on formulation methods and lipid selection, refer to our LNP Handbook deigned in cooperation with iGEM Team Linköping and others.</p>
<p>Our LNP can be formulated using various methods depending on the scale of production, including pipette mixing, vortex mixing, or microfluidic mixing. After mixing the lipids with mRNA in carefully controlled ratios, the mixture is typically dialyzed to remove organic solvents like ethanol and citrate buffer. The choice of lipid composition and preparation method influences the tissue-targeting capabilities of the LNPs, allowing for selective delivery to organs like the liver, lungs, or spleen. For more detailed information on formulation methods and lipid selection, refer to our LNP Handbook deigned in <aonClick={()=>goToPageAndScroll ('handbook','/human-practices')}>cooperation with iGEM Team Linköping </a>and others.</p>
<H5text="Spray drying Procedure"id="text"/>
<p>By combining these components with the spray drying method from RNhale [2] we offer a versatile and efficient method for delivering mRNA therapeutics to the lung, paving the way for gene therapy, especially our Prime Guide. The effective delivery of the prime editing complex is a crucial point in our project. </p>